Dining table step one. Controls away from Calcium and you may Skeletal Metabolic process
Abstract
Calcium supplements and you may phosphate is critical to individual structure (e.g. neuromuscular mode) and are needed for skeletal mineralization. An understanding of calcium and phosphate metabolic rate will become necessary towards the clinician to evaluate problems of one’s quantities of calcium and you can phosphorus also metabolic skeletal issues. Within this chapter, we feedback calcium supplements and you can phosphate homeostasis such as the critical areas on it (bones, parathyroids, GI area, kidneys etcetera.) and the hormones (PTH, vitamin D, FGF23, calcitonin) that handle calcium and you may phosphate. To have complete exposure of all the relevant regions of Endocrinology, please visit the on-range 100 % free online-text message, ENDOTEXT.ORG.
Introduction
Knowing the physiology from calcium supplements and you can phosphate homeostasis says to the doctor met with the patient exactly who showcases abnormalities of this homeostatic program. Issues out of calcium supplements, phosphate, and you may skeletal kcalorie burning are some of the common selection of disease that practicing physician will come upon (1). They could involve abnormalities on the serum levels of the two nutrition, specifically calcium; irregularities away from bone; and you may irregularities of your big controlling organ options, particularly the parathyroid gland, female escort Greeley CO kidneys and intestinal (GI) tract (Dining table 1). The newest gel calcium attention shall be abnormally high, as with cancer malignancy and you can top hyperparathyroidism, otherwise abnormally lower because it’s inside the kidney failure and hypoparathyroidism. (mehr …)